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DNA protocols
DNA storage
- normal storage: -20°C;
- very long (>200kb) DNA should not be freezed, store it at 4°C, but microbial degradation may happens at this temperature;
- salt/ethanol precipitate is safe way of transportation at ambient temperature;
- DNA chemically unstable in acidic solutions;
Clean and durty
| clean | durty |
| genomic DNA, cDNA | PCR-amplified material |
| library without adapters | library after adaptor ligation |
| unopened tubes with PCR reaction | gel with fractionated adapter-ligated or preamplified library |
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- "PCR-safe" and "sterile" work significantly differ from each other.
- Use reasonable aliquotes of reagents. If contamination happens, through them away.
- Typical PCR reaction.
- Amplification with urididne and UDGase digestion does not prevent contamination completely. It decrease contamination level on ~3 orders of magnitude.
- Try to organize a day work from "clean" to "durty".
- Use separate pen, markers, etc. in durty area. Do not use laboratory journal in durty area.
- Remove/clean contamination-dangerous things as early as possible:
- wash electrophoresis chambers and plates;
- clean banch immediately after durty work (gel-band cutting, ePCR transfer, etc.);
- wash hands and gloves;
- spin down (for at least 5 sec) all contamination-dangerous tubes before opening;
- do not tach anything by contaminated gloves/hands:
- water source;
- door handles;
How to remove DNA?
| good choice | bad choice |
| buffer, which disolve DNA: whater, detergents | 100% or 70% ethanol: DNA does not solubilize |
| NH3-containing cleanoing solution, which strongly adsorb DNA | |
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- hypochlorit Na, several minutes;
Second-generation sequencing
URL: http://seq.zbio.net
e-mail: soldatov@molgen.mpg.de
visits:
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