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    DNA storage

  • normal storage: -20°C;
  • very long (>200kb) DNA should not be freezed, store it at 4°C, but microbial degradation may happens at this temperature;
  • salt/ethanol precipitate is safe way of transportation at ambient temperature;
  • DNA chemically unstable in acidic solutions;



  • Clean and durty

    cleandurty
    genomic DNA, cDNAPCR-amplified material
    library without adapterslibrary after adaptor ligation
    unopened tubes with PCR reactiongel with fractionated adapter-ligated or preamplified library


  • "PCR-safe" and "sterile" work significantly differ from each other.
  • Use reasonable aliquotes of reagents. If contamination happens, through them away.
  • Typical PCR reaction.
  • Amplification with urididne and UDGase digestion does not prevent contamination completely. It decrease contamination level on ~3 orders of magnitude.
  • Try to organize a day work from "clean" to "durty".
  • Use separate pen, markers, etc. in durty area. Do not use laboratory journal in durty area.
  • Remove/clean contamination-dangerous things as early as possible:
    • wash electrophoresis chambers and plates;
    • clean banch immediately after durty work (gel-band cutting, ePCR transfer, etc.);
    • wash hands and gloves;
  • spin down (for at least 5 sec) all contamination-dangerous tubes before opening;
  • do not tach anything by contaminated gloves/hands:
    • water source;
    • door handles;


    How to remove DNA?

    good choicebad choice
    buffer, which disolve DNA: whater, detergents100% or 70% ethanol: DNA does not solubilize
    NH3-containing cleanoing solution, which strongly adsorb DNA  

  • hypochlorit Na, several minutes;




Second-generation sequencing
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Last modification: 01/12/08

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